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美国餐饮业:新冠疫情下2020年行业评估

2022-06-22 10:45:08

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美国餐饮业:新冠疫情下2020年行业评估

 

 G l o b al R e sear c h

 13

 Mar ch

 2020

 U S

 R e s t aur ants

 W h a t " s

 t he

 D o w nside

 F r o m

 H e r e ?

 A ssessin g

 2020 Sce n ar i os

  F r am i n g

 2020

 d o w ns i d e

 s c en ar i o

 g i ven li m i t ed vi s i b ili t y

 &

 el eva t ed un c er t ai n t y R es tau ra n ts

  c on ti nu e

  to

  s ee

  h ei gh ten ed

  s h a re

  p ri ce

  v o l ati li ty

  ami d s t

  US

  an d

 g l ob a l un c ertai n ty

 fro m th e

 unkno w n COV I D -19 i mp ac t.

 W e

 attem p t

 to

 frame

 th e

 do w n sid e to

  s h ares

  fro m

 h ere,

  as s es s i ng

 ri s k/ rew ard

  r el ati ve

  to

  c u rren t

  l ev el s .

 W e

  h i gh li gh t earn i ng s

  an d

 g eo g rap h i c

  ex po s u res ,

 an d

 l ook

 at

  h i s to ri c al

  p rec eden ts

  to

  h el p

 as s e ss po ten ti a l

  i mp ac ts .

 Wh il e

  s ti ll

  e arl y ,

 mo men tu m

 fro m

 g en eral l y

  s o li d

 4 Q

  res u l ts

  an d

 a s tro ng

 s tart

  to

  2020

 are

  no w

  at

  ri s k.

 W e

  b el i eve

  h eav il y

  fra n c h i s e d

 bu s i n es s

  mod el s , b al an ce

 s h eet

 s tren g th , an d c arry ou t/ d e li v ery

 emp h as i s

 are

 mo s t

 res ili en t

 i n t h e

 c u rren t e nv i ronm e nt

 ( EPS

  s en s i ti v i ti es

  i n s i d e ) . W e

 ex p ec t

 th e

 b i gg es t

 ri s k to

 ear n i ng s

 r e si d e s

 i n c om pany -o w n e d mod el s

 an d c as u al

 d i n ers , p a rti c u l arl y

 th o s e

 w / th e

 g reates t

 l ev erag e.

 A ssessi n g

 a

 p o t e n t i a l

 d o w n si d e

 s ce na r i o

 f o r

 R e st au r an t s

 i n

 2020

 W e

 frame

 a

 do w n s i d e

 s c enari o fo r 2020 c omp s , un i t

 gro w th , an d EBI TDA

  ac ro ss

 our c o v erag e

  fro m

 a

  po ten ti al

  i mp ac t

  fro m

 COV I D -19.

 Uti li z i ng

 h i s to r i c al

  p rec eden ts ,

 w e as s es

  do w n s i d e

  ri s k

 to

  our

 2020

 es ti mates ,

 w i th

  an

  as s um ed

  g reates t

  i mp ac t

  i n

 2 Q ( i nc l udi ng

 s t or e

  c l os ur e s )

  a nd

 3Q ,

 f ol l ow e d

 by

  i mpr ov e m e nt

  i nt o

 Q 4.

 W e

  a ppl y dow ns i de

  mu l t i pl e s

  t o

 t ho s e

  a ss u med

  l o w ered

  es ti mates .

 Du e

  to

  un c er tai n ty

  an d li mited

 v i s i b ili ty , w e

  are

 no t

  c h an g i ng our

 es ti mates , bu t

  pro v i d e

  th i s

 as

 a

 framew ork w i th

  a

  w i d e

  r an g e

  o f

  as s ump ti on s .

 W i th i n

 th i s

  framew ork

 an d

 fro m

 an

  es ti mates p ers p ec ti v e,

 w e

  s ee

 th e

 mo s t

 po ten ti a l

 earn i ngs

 d ow ns i de

 i n ca s ua l

 di ne r s , a nd mor e li mited

 do w n s i d e

 i n fran c h i s ed

 bu s i n es s

 mod el s . Th at

 s ai d, c as u al

 d i n er s

 alrea d y

 ap p ear t o pr i ce

 i n s i g ni f i ca nt

 r i s k, dow n ~ 45%

 s i nc e

 J a n. 21, now

 ~ 6 x

 on N T M

 E BI T D A ( ~ 9. 5x av g. l as t

 3 y rs ) . W ha t

 d o

 we

 p re f e r

 wi th i n

 R es t au r an t s

 at c u rr en t

 l evel s ?

 B as ed

  on

 our

 an al y s i s

  an d

 as s ump ti on s ,

 w e

  s ee

  fav o rab l e

  ri s k/ rew ard

  oppo rt un i t i e s d es p i te

 th e

 mar ket

 v o l ati li ty

 & ec ono mi c

 un c er tai n ty , w i th

 t h e

 s ec to r do w n ~ 35 %

 s i n ce Jan .

 21

 ( v s .

 SPX

  ~25 %) .

 Cu rren tl y

  w e

  p refer

  h eav il y

  fra nc hi s e d

 bu s i ne ss

  m ode l s ,

 w / h eal th y

  fran c h i s ees

  w /

 l o w er

  op erati ng

 l ev erag e,

  an d

 c arry ou t/ d el i v ery

  em ph as i s .

 W e c on ti nu e

  to

  b el i eve

  Q SR

  an d

 Y UM

 rep res en t

  res ili en t

  bu s i n es s

  mod el s ,

 w /

 s c al e

  an d d i v ers i fi c ati on,

 an d

 qu a li ty

  b ran d s

  to

  s uppo rt

  d efen s i ve

  gro w t h

 a nd

 a

  c om pe lli ng ri s k/ rew ard .

 W e

  al s o

 no te

  li k el y

  res ili en cy

  as

  M CD

  &

 DPZ,

  bo th

  o f

  w h i c h

 mai n tai n e d mo men tu m

 h e ad i ng

 i n to

  2020

 ( i n c l .

 fa v o rab l e

  Jan / F eb .

 M CD

  fran c h i s ee

  c h ecks ) ,

 w / h eav il y

 fran c h i s ed

 mod el s

 & s t rong fran c h i s ee s . W i th i n c as u a l

 d i n i ng, w e

 s ee

 DR I

 an d TX R H

  as

  qu al i t y

  bu s i n e ss es ,

 w /

 b ran d s

  th at

  p erfo rmed

  b etter

  th an

  p eers

  du ri ng

 th e fi n an c i al

 c ri s i s

 ( O li ve

 G ard en ) , s tro ng b a l an ce

 s h eets

 an d o t h er

 res ili en t

 attri bu tes .

  D en n i s

 G ei g er ,

 CFA A na l ys t de nni s .ge i ge r @ ubs .com

 +1 -212-713

 9313

 Ryan

 K i dd Asso c i a t e

 An a l y st r ya n.k i dd@ ubs .co m

 +1 -212-713-4708

 Rebecca

 Der hy Asso c i a t e

 An a l y st r e be cca .de r hy@ u bs .com

 +1 -212-713

 1493

  www .u b s.co m / i n vest m en t r esea r ch

  Th i s

 rep o rt

 h as

 b een

 p rep ared

 b y

 UB S

 Se c u ri ti es

 LLC .

  ANAL YS T

 C E R T I F IC AT I O N

 AND

 R E Q UI R E D

 DIS C L O S UR E S

 B E G I N

 O N PA G E

 14 .

 UB S

  do es

 an d s eeks

 to

 do

 bu s i n es s

 w i th

 c omp an i es

 c o v ered

 i n i ts

 res earc h r ep o rts .

 As

 a

  re s u l t , i n v es t o rs

 s hou l d b e aw are

 th at

 th e

 fi rm may

 h ave

 a

 c on fl i c t

 o f

 i n teres t

 th at

 c ou l d affec t

 th e

 ob j ec ti v i ty

 o f

 t h i s

 rep o rt.

 I n ve s to rs

 s hou l d c on s i d er

 th i s rep o rt

 as

 on l y

 a

 s i ng l e

 fac to r i n maki ng th ei r i n v es tmen t

 d ec i s i on. Res t aur ant s

 Am er i cas

 Equit ies

 O ut l i n i ng

 a

 D ow ns i de Sc enar i o

 f or 2020

 Give n

 co n t inu e d

 m a rk e t

 vo la t i lit y,

 co n ce rn

 a round

 a

 s ign if ica n t

 up co ming

 COV I D - 19

  i m pa c t

  a c r os s

  t he

  U S

  a nd

  gl oball y ,

  a nd

  i ndi c a t i ons

  of

  m a c ro

  di s r upt i on

  t hi s y ea r,

 w e

 e x a m i ne

 pot e nt i a l

 d ow ns i de

 s c e na r i os

 a c r os s

 our

 c ov e r a ge

 uni v e r s e .

 W e e xp e ct

 COV I D -19

 i mp a c t s

 c ould

 s i gni f i c a nt l y

 l ow e r

 c ons um e r

 de m a nd

 a nd

 r e duc e s uppl y

  ( r e s t a ur a nt

  c l os ur e s ) ,

  w i t h

  onl y

  m ode s t

  of f s e t s

  li k e l y

  f rom

  l ow e r

  i nt e r e s t r a t e s

 a nd

 r e duc e d

 ga s / e ne r gy

 c os t s .

 I n

 f r a m i ng

 t he

 dow ns i de

 s c e na r i o,

 w e

 ut ili z e d hi s t or i c a l

 pr e c e de nt s ,

 c urr e n t

 c ondi t i ons

 /

 i m pa c t s

 i n

 s e l e c t

 c ount r i e s ,

 a nd

 i ns i ght s f rom

  c orpor a t e

 m a nage m e nt

  t ea m s .

 W e

 r e c ogni z e

 hi s t or i c a l

 ea rni ngs

  s ens i t i v i t i e s m a y

 di ff e r

 s om e

 l ook i ng

 a he a d,

 gi v e n

 t he

 pot e nt i a l

 m a gni t ude

 of

 s a l e s

 de c li ne s ,

 a s w e ll

  a s

  t he

  p ot e nt i a l

  f or

  c om pa ni e s

  t o

  m a nage

  c os t s

  a nd

  f l e x

  t he

  P & L

  on

  t he dow ns i de .

 I n

 our

 a na l y s i s ,

 w e :

  1) f l e x e d

  dow n

  our

  2020E

  sss

  a nd

  f l e x e d

  up

  our

  t e mpor a r y

  uni t

  c l os ur e es t i mat es

  l ar g el y

  b as ed

  on

  s ec t or

  c at eg or i es

  /

  s eg m e n t s

  (Q SR ,

  c as u a l dini ng)

 a nd

 c h a nnel s

 ( de li v e r y ,

 c a rr y out ,

 din e - i n) ;

 2) m a de

 ope r a t i ng

 de l e v e r a ge

 a nd

 a dj.

 E BI T D A

 i m pa c t

 a ss um pt i ons

 f or

 ea c h s e gm e nt ,

  ow ne r s hip

  s t r uc t ur e

  ( f r a nc hi s e d,

  c om pany - ow ned) ,

  a nd i ndi v idual

 br a nds

 ba s e d

 on

 our

 e s t i m a t e d

 ea rni ngs

 s ens i t i v i t i e s

 a nd c onv e r s a t i on s

 w i t h

 m a nage m e nt ;

 a nd

 3) a ppl i e d

  our

  d ow ns i de

  v a l ua t i on

  c a s e

  mul t i pl e s

  ( E V / E BI T D A )

  t o

  t ho s e dow ns i de

 s c e n a r i os .

 F i g u r e

 1 :

 D o w ns i d e

 Su mm ar y

 Tab l e

 Ti c ker

  C u rr e n t

 P r ic e

  D o w n si d e Sc en ar i o

  %

 D o w n si d e

  %

 C h an g e Si n c e

 J an .

 21

 Q SR

 $42.73

 $39

 -9 %

 - 35%

 JACK

 $39.65

 $34

 - 14%

 - 51%

 DR I

 $59.17

 $50

 - 15%

 - 48%

 CAK E

 $21.48

 $17

 - 20%

 - 46%

 WE N

 $15.62

 $12

 - 22%

 - 28%

 DNKN

 $54.46

 $42

 - 23%

 - 31%

 SB UX

 $62.10

 $47

 - 24%

 - 33%

 PZZA

 $47.82

 $36

 - 25%

 - 26%

 T X R H

 $40.72

 $30

 - 26%

 - 30%

 M CD

 $170.13

 $124

 - 27%

 - 19%

 EAT

 $17.18

 $12

 - 29%

 - 61%

 YU M

 $78.45

 $54

 - 31%

 - 26%

 CM G

 $603.00

 $406

 - 33%

 - 31%

 DPZ

 $317.11

 $190

 - 40%

 11%

 S our ce :

 F ac t Set , C omp an y

 r ep or t s , U B S

 est i mat es

  K ey t akea w a ys :

 1)

 W e

 be li e v e

 Re s t a ur a nt

 s e c t or

 s ha r e s

 a l r ea dy

 pr i c e

 i n

 a

  not a bl e imp a ct,

 w h il e

 do w n s i d e

 r is k

 s t ill

 e xi s t s

 f rom

 CO V ID -19

 a nd

 t he

 br oade r

 e c onom i c i m pa c t .

  2)

  C a s ua l

  di ne r s

  a r e

  pr i c i ng

  i n

  a

  mor e

  s i gni f i c a nt

  pot e nt i a l

  r e duc t i on

  t o ear n i ng s

 l ev el s ,

 wi t h

 s h ar e s

 d ow n

 ~45%

 on

 a v g.

 a c r os s

 our

 c ov e r a ge

 s i nc e

 J a nua r y

 21. 3)

  Q S Rs

  a r e

  pr i c i ng

  i n

  l e ss

  ea rning s

  d ow ns i de

  e x po s ur e ,

  w i t h

  s ha r e s

  dow n

 ~25%

  a c r os s

  our

  c ov e r a ge .

  4)

  I n

  or de r

  t o

  m a nage

  r i s k

  f rom

  he r e ,

  w e

  pr e f e r:

 he a v il y

 f r a nc h i s e d

 b us i n e ss

 m odel s

 w i t h

 l ow e r

 ope r a t i ng

 l e v e r a ge

 a nd

 c o s t i m pa c t s ,

  he a l t hy

  ba l a nc e

  s he e t s ,

  a nd

  s t rong

 f r a nc hi s ee s

  ( l ow

  l e v e r a ge ,

  s ol i d m a rgi ns ) .

  W e

  f a v or

  i nc r ea s e d

  e x po s ur e

  t o

  c a rr y out

  a nd

  de li v e r y

  ov e r

  di ne -in. Br oade r

 e c onom i c

 c ha ll e nge s

 w ould

 r e s ul t

 i n

 a

 pr e f e r e nc e

 f or

 l ow e r

 pr i c e d

 opt ion s t ha t

 c ould

 s ee

 a

 t r a de

 dow n

 bene f i t .

 F i g u r e

 2 :

 H e a v il y

 f r an ch i se d

 b us i n e ss

 m o d e l s

 ma i n t a i n

 l o w e r

 o p e r a t i n g l e v e r a g e

 an d

 l o w

 E P S

 se n sit i v i t y

 t o

 ch an g e s

 i n

 g l o b a l

 ss s.

 A cr o ss

 t h e

 se ct o r ,

 w e e x p e ct

 a

 f o cu s

 o n

 mana g i n g

 co sts/ ma r g i ns

 a g a i n st p o t e n t i a ll y

 si z a b l e

 sa l e s d e cl i n e s ,

 w h i c h

 c o u l d

 i mpa c t

 o u r

 e st i ma t e d

 e a r ...

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